Friday, March 25, 2011

Mammals

Small 5
  • Elephant shrew
  • Ant lion
  • Buffalo weaver
  • Rhino beetle
  • Leopard tortoise
Big 5
  • Elephant (biggest land mammal)
  • Lion ( biggest cat, represent pride)
  • Buffalo(strength, aggression)
  • Rhino (Unique, strong)
  • Leopard (Very strong, brave, smart)
Facts about Mammals
Blue Wildebeest:
  • Other name: Gnu
  • They sleep in rows on ground
  • Lifespan=20 years
  • Calves can stand and run within 3-7 minutes
Impala:
  • Females wander in and out of male territories, when they go out, males try to herd them back to the center.
  • Males mark their territory by rubbing secretions of fluid from his face onto twigs and grasses.
  • They can leap 3metres
  • They secrete a scent of their heels, if their running from predator, so the herd can stand together 
Zebra:
  • Their stripes are unique, they recognize each other by their stripes
  • Zebra's keep their foals for 2-3 days away from the rest of the herd, so the foal can learn its mother's smell and recognize her from other animals.
  • Adult males are quick to defend their families.
  • When babies are born their legs are the same length as their mothers so predators won't see that they are young. 
  • Babies eat their mothers dung, for the good bacteria that help them with a good immune system.
  • Zebra's manes are always up, if it's lying down, it's sick
Blesbuck: 
  • Babies have black  faces to absorb the heat, they need. Adults have white faces to reflect the heat away from their face, so they won't over heat.
  • The name comes from their white faces, that looks bles.
  • The Tsetse fly lie her eggs in their noses, so the larvae is in their noses and it's irritating them that's why they always shake their heads
Gemsbuck:
  • Their horns are 85cm long
  • Female horns are most desirable than male horns
  • Their horns can be made into a natural trumpet
  • They do not depend on drinking
  • They can run up to 56km/h
Warthog:
  • Name  comes from their warts on their face
  • Warts are used to defend themselves, and to reserve fat
  • They're the only pig species that has adapted to grazing and the savanna
  • They have been observed allowing mongooses to groom them and remove their ticks
Common duiker:
  • Height:50cm
  • They're the only meat eating animal
  • They avoid grasslands ( where there's no shelter)
  • Gestation period: 3months
Eland
  • They can jump 2 meters easily
  • They are the biggest anthelope.
Giraffe:
  • They have 7 vertebra's in their neck, same as humans
  • their tongue is 45 cm long
  • Their heart is 12kg as big as a basketball
Red Hartebeest:
  • They are the 2nd fastest anthelope
  • Male and females have horns 

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